INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH CONFERENCE ICBTSZURICHG2025

Introduction Book

Chayanan Kerdpitak — 2025-03-13

Evaluation of quality and satisfaction on Thai balm made from Bang Chang chili oil, Thailand

Pimporn Thongmuang — 2025-03-13

This study evaluates the quality, effectiveness, and user satisfaction of a Thai balm from Bang Chang chili (Capsicum annuum var. acuminatum) oil. It’s a local chili pepper of Samut Songkhram in Thailand. The balm's effectiveness was assessed in four key areas: product features, usability, pain relief, and overall product evaluation. A total of 35 volunteers participated in the study. Results indicated high satisfaction levels, with the highest rating of 4.70 for usability followed by pain relief effectiveness (4.64), overall product evaluation (4.62), and product features (4.58), respectively. The balm was safety product, easy to use, and effectively absorbed into the skin. The pain-relieving properties confirmed through experimental trials which a specifically reduce the painemonstrating a significant reduction in pain intensity compared morethan a placebo. These findings highlight the potential of Bang Chang chili balm as a multifunctional product for pain relief, skin care, and general wellness, with high user satisfaction.

Antioxidant Activity and Development of Hair Serum Containing Essential Oils From Pomelo Peel

Rattana Panriansaen — 2025-03-13

This research aims to 1) study the antioxidant properties of essential oil of pomelo peel, 2) develop hair serum products containing essential oil from pomelo peels and 3) evaluate the satisfaction of users of hair care serum containing essential oils from pomelo peels. The results of the research are presented below: -
In testing the antioxidant activity, the free radical scavenging ability at 50 percent (IC50) of Vitamin E was 133.28 ± 13.97g/ml. while of essential oil extracts from pomelo peels was an IC50 value of 1.10 ± 0.26g/ml. Development of hair in 4 formulas contained an essential oil in concentration levels of 0, 1, 3, and 5 percent. Result of stability test was examined by method Heating/Cooling cycle for 6 cycles at a temperature of 4 ºC and 45 ºC in accelerated condition. It was found that the pH values were 5.04, 5.56, 5.55 and 5.55 respectively. Formula 1 showed odorless. But the scent of essential oil from pomelo peel was found in the others. Testing for skin allergies using the closed patch test method, no allergic reactions were found in any of the volunteers. The results of testing satisfaction with the use of hair care serum in 20 volunteers, it was found that volunteers were overall satisfied with all 4 formulas at a high level. Arranged from highest to lowest, they are Formula 4, Formula 2, Formula 1, and Formula 3. The best and most satisfying formula is Formula 4. However, analyzing the results of satisfaction of hair serum had no statistically significant difference at the 0.05 level (p>0.05).

The Immediate Effect of natural innovation product “Stress relief pillow” on Heart Rate Variability to stress relax massage and reduce pain

Peerada Damapong — 2025-03-13

Stress Relief Pillow develop from natural products of coconut shells of Innovation Products include the massage ball is a manually operated head and neck massage and used to Wisdom of Thai Traditional Medicine for developed of health product. This study was the Immediate Effect of natural innovation product “Stress relief pillow” on Heart Rate Variability to stress relax massage and reduce pain. This study was pilot study. A total of 10 participants, targeting ages more than 18 years, who were tested using the Self-Stress Assessment (SSA). Their level of tension is moderate to high. Participants were tested using Stress Relief Pillow for 10 minutes a day for five days. The tools for outcome measurement in this study consist of SSA, visual analog scale (VAS), and heart rate variability-HRV. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to assess the average score on the outcome measurement. The results show a statistically significant between time points (P<0.05) the following: decrease Immediate effectiveness in VAS were
(SD) (4.70 (0.67), 3.70 (0.67)) significantly different in the comparison study before and after the result of VAS, it improves the function of the parasympathetic nervous system, reducing tension and the variables related with neck discomfort and stress in those who are stressed.

The analytic study of various types of dysmenorrhea pain according to the theory of Thai traditional medical scripture

Wannee Promdao — 2025-03-13

Knowledge about menstrual pain according to the theory of traditional Thai medicine scriptures appeared in textbooks for a very long time in the past. But there was no study of dysmenorrhea pain was disseminated to the international community. The objectives of this research were 1) to collect data and classify the various types of dysmenorrhea pain according to the theory of Thai traditional medical scripture, and 2) to analyze the main symptoms of dysmenorrhea pain according to the theory of Thai traditional medical scripture. This research was a documentary research which employed the qualitative method. Data collection, and analysis from the review of the Thai Traditional Mahachotiratana Scripture from the textbook of Phaettayasat Songkhro (National Medical Wisdom and literary heritage), and related documents by focus on the various types of dysmenorrhea pain. The results of this research indicated that 5 types of dysmenorrhea pain were found in the Scripture. The main symtoms of dysmenorrhea were classified and, it was obtained information for disseminating to the international community.

Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents, and Antioxidant Activity from the Root Extract of Cannabis sativa L

Suwadee Chokchaisiri — 2025-03-13

This study investigates the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant activity of Cannabis sativa roots (Siskiyou Gold strain) extracted sequentially using solvents with increasing polarity: hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. The methanol extract (SG-MET) provided the highest yield (9.53%) compared to other solvents. The results demonstrate that solvent polarity significantly influences the extraction efficiency of phenolic and flavonoid compounds. Methanol, a highly polar solvent, extracted the highest total phenolic content (36.18 ± 1.01 mg GAE/g extract) and comparable total flavonoid content (36.79 ± 1.38 mg QE/g extract). Additionally, the methanol extract exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity (IC50 = 554.82 ± 5.52 μg/mL) among the three extracts, although it remained lower than the standard Trolox (IC50 = 5.96 ± 0.13 μg/mL). These findings highlight methanol's effectiveness in extracting polar bioactive compounds, particularly phenolics and flavonoids, from Cannabis sativa roots. The study suggests that the methanol extract has significant potential as a source of bioactive compounds with antioxidant properties, which could be further explored for applications in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and related fields.

Species Identification of Anisakis Parasites in Mae Klong Mackerel from Thailand Using DNA Barcoding

Tanawat Chaiphongpachara — 2025-03-13

Anisakis parasites significantly impact public health. Unlike most other fish-borne parasites, which are typically associated with freshwater seafood, Anisakids are primarily linked to marine fish. This parasite has also been detected in Mae Klong mackerel. However, the morphological similarities among members of the Anisakis genus make species-level identification through morphological methods challenging. Consequently, DNA barcoding was employed to confirm the species level of the Anisakis parasite found in Mae Klong mackerel. Our study determined that the Anisakis parasites from Maeklong mackerel were identified as A. typica, based on comparisons with published sequences in the GenBank database. The results of the phylogenetic tree analysis corroborated this identification, demonstrating a clear clustering of our samples with A. typica sequences from the database. Thus, we underscore the importance of safe consumption practices to mitigate the risk of Anisakis infections and emphasizes the need for public education on the dangers of consuming raw fish, advocating adherence to food safety guidelines, such as thorough cooking or appropriate freezing.

The Immediate Effect of Thai Herbal Steam on Heart Rate Variability and Stress

Pongmada Damapong — 2025-03-13

The study evaluated the Immediate Effect of Thai Herbal Steam on Heart Rate Variability and Stress. The research was a Quasi-Experimental Research conducted on patients with stress. The volunteers were evaluated to have level 3 of stress or over. After the diagnosis, 30 participated in the study. The treatment group underwent a herbal steam therapy three times a week for four weeks. Each session lasted 30 minutes comprised of two 15-minute sessions separated by a 5-minute break. Before and following the experiment, the stress levels of the participants in both groups were assessed using an HRV measurement device. The level of statistical significance was set at P<0.05.
Comparisons of the HRV values before and following the experiment showed significant improvements in the values for the treatment group (P<0.05). In addition, comparisons of the HRV values between the Pretest and Posttest following the experiment revealed statistically greater improvements in the SDNN, RMS-SD, and LF values for the Pretest and Posttest (P<0.05).
The findings demonstrate that herbal steam is likely to be effective in reducing stress in patients, possibly because of its role in increasing the function of the parasympathetic nervous system.

Recreational activity behavior of the elderly in Samut Songkhram province Thailand

Kantapong Prabsangob — 2025-03-13

The purpose of this research was to study recreational activity behavior of the elderly in Samut Songkhram province Thailand. This cross-sectional study included 400 elderly in Samut Songkhram province who had participated in recreational activities. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics.
The results revealed that most participants were female (58.0%), aged 60 - 69 years (64.0 %). Most were at the elementary school level (52.5 %), and have non-full-time job (83.0%).
The participants had recreational activity behavior as the following. The reasons for participating in the activity were to meet and greet (58.8%). Number of times participating in activities in the past 1 month were 10 – 15 times (56.0%). Time spent on each activity was 30 – 60 minutes (52.5%). Time period of participation in the activity was in the afternoon (53.8%). Frequency of participation in activities was 3 – 4 times a week (52.0%). Places used for activities were subdistrict health promotion hospitals (60.0%). The information about recreational activity behavior of the elderly may be used for planning and creating suitable recreation activities for elderly people in Samut Songkhram province Thailand.

Factors Affecting the Medication Behavior of Diabetics Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Jatuporn Ounprasertsuk — 2025-03-13

The appropriate medication behavior of diabetic patients has the potential to mitigate the development of diabetes complications. This research is a cross-sectional study. The aim is to investigate the factors of knowledge while also examining the medication use patterns of patients with diabetes. We implemented proportional random sampling to obtain the sample. Sample size 210 individuals. We implemented a questionnaire to gather data and to use descriptive statistics such as the mean and standard deviation to analyze the data. The results indicated that the majority of the sample possessed a high level of knowledge regarding the use of diabetes medicine and demonstrated appropriate substance use behavior at a high level. They effectively manage their blood sugar levels, obtain their diabetes medication from the hospital rather than a pharmacy, engage in physical activities, consume three meals, avoid spicy foods, lean meat, and adhere to the staff's recommendations regarding the quantity of flour consumed. This did not lead to any complications from diabetes in the sample group.

Factors Related to Health Literacy of Village Health Volunteers in Samut Songkhram Province

Sureewan Siladlao — 2025-03-13

This study uses a cross-sectional analytical approach. The objectives are as follows: 1) assess the health literacy of village health volunteers in Samut Songkhram Province 2) identify the factors associated with their health literacy. The study sample comprised 346 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentages, means, and standard deviations, as well as chi-square tests to examine relationships. The findings revealed that most respondents were female (76.01%), while males accounted for 23.99 percent . The majority of participants were aged between 50 and 64 years (51.16%), and 43.71% had completed primary education. Most respondents (51.45%) reported an average monthly income ranging from 5,001 to 10,000 THB. Regarding health conditions, 38.78 percent of participants reported no chronic diseases. The primary occupation for most respondents was labor (35.29%), and the majority had served as for 11–15 years (31.21%). The health literacy assessment indicated that most participants (50.21%) had good health literacy levels. The analysis of the relationships between personal factors and health literacy revealed that gender, age, education level, income, occupation, and length of service as a village health volunteer were significantly associated with health literacy at the 0.05 level. Conversely, the presence of chronic diseases was not significantly associated with health literacy at the 0.05 level.

In Silico study of Pharmacokinetic and Target Prediction of Chemical Composition from Kaedhatuphikar Recipe

Chawalit Yongram — 2025-03-13

Since King Rama V of Siam reign, Thai traditional cannabis medicine has been used to treat several diseases such as relief of pain, sleep problems, and loss of appetite, in particular, Kaedhatuphikar recipe was used for longevity. In this study, the chemical composition of Kaedhatuphikar recipe was analyzed by GCMS technique. Also, the pharmacokinetic and target prediction were studied. The result showed the 34 identified compounds which is piperine (20.49%) as a major compound. The 11 compounds (>1% peak area) demonstrated good pharmacokinetic properties and target prediction demonstrated the cannabinoid receptor as a major target. In conclusion, the Kaedhatuphikar recipe showed the possibility of treating diseases that are relevant to cannabinoid receptors. Therefore, Kaedhatuphikar recipe can be developed for pharmaceutical products.

Product Development and Value-Added with Market to E-Commercial Production of Aroma Salt Samut Songkhram Thailand

Jirawat Sudsawart — 2025-03-13

This research aimed to 1) develop aromatic salt products to achieve greater acceptance, and 2) promote e-commerce marketing. The sample group consisted of 392 tourists, data was gathered using the questionnaire and was analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The findings revealed that most of the sample group were female (59.86%), aged over 60 (36.73%), with under a bachelor’s degree (58.42%), engaged in private sector or freelance work (29.34%), and a monthly income of less than 15,000 baht (50.26%). The analysis of aromatic salt product development consisted of packaging design, product quality, and product durability. The findings revealed that the overall average score was at the highest level (????̅ = 4.54, S.D.= 0.774), and the overall average score of e-commerce marketing was at the highest level (????̅ = 4.65, S.D. = 0.728), which enhance the value-added of aromatic salt products, acceptance, and contribute through e-commerce platforms.

ADMET predictions of pharmacokinetics properties from chemical composition in Plai (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb) oil

Sasipen Krutchangthong — 2025-03-13

Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. (Plai) is a medicinal plant in Thailand, the traditionally used to treat inflammation, pain, and respiratory problems. The Plai oil is a Thai traditional medicine for muscle relaxation. In this study, Plai oil was analyzed the chemical composition by GCMS technique and pharmacokinetics were predicted. The result showed that the 6 identified compounds which are menthol 42.71% followed by (+)-2-bornanone21.44%, endo-borneol 17.9%, isoborneol 8.3%, caryophyllene 0.99% and grandlure IV 0.48%, respectively. The pharmacokinetics predictions demonstrated a good physicochemical and pharmacokinetics properties than diclofenac, as a positive control. From the result, it was concluded that Plai oil has the potential to treat inflammation, pain and muscle relaxation based on ADMET prediction data.

Antimicrobial activity of Amomum krervanh seed extract against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

Phanthipha Phuttamek — 2025-03-13

The purpose of this of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activities of Amomum krervanh seed extract against two bacterial pathogens, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The disc diffusion method was employed to measure the inhibition zones produced by the seed extract. The extract exhibited its largest inhibition zone with an average diameter of 7.33 ± 0.6 mm. Comparative analysis was conducted using standard antimicrobial agents, including the antibiotics Amikacin, Ampicillin, and Clotrimazole. The results demonstrated that the inhibition zones produced by A. krervanh seed extract were smaller than those of Amikacin and Ampicillin, indicating lower antibacterial efficacy compared to these antibiotics. However, the extract outperformed Clotrimazole, showing a larger inhibition zone, particularly against E. coli. This finding highlights the extract’s relatively stronger antimicrobial potential in this context. Additionally, the study found that the extract was more effective against E. coli than against S. aureus when compared to Clotrimazole. These findings indicate that A. krervanh seed extract possesses significant antimicrobial properties, particularly in inhibiting the growth of E. coli and S. aureus. The extract’s effectiveness suggests its potential as a natural antimicrobial agent for developing alternative treatments or products to manage bacterial infections. The extract’s demonstrated effectiveness highlights its potential as a natural antimicrobial agent, offering opportunities to develop alternative treatments or products for managing bacterial infections. This makes it a promising candidate for innovative antimicrobial solutions to control infections and combat antibiotic resistance in the future.

Study of the Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Content of Crude Extract from Michelia alba Flower

Charinthorn Fakkham — 2025-03-13

Antioxidants decrease the amount of free radicals and reactive oxygen species in vivo. Herbal medicines have been reported for their significant antioxidant activities. Michelia alba (M. alba) is a flowering tree best known for its essential oil, which has been used for a long time as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes, cosmetics, and traditional medicine. The objectives of this study were to determine the antioxidant activity and the total phenolic content of the flower M. alba, which was extracted by maceration with 95% ethanol. The antioxidant test was used 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging method and total phenolic compounds by the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The antioxidant activity results of M. alba by the DPPH method showed the antioxidant activity IC50 at 0.035 mg/ml. The total phenolic content was 98.85 ± 0.04 mg GAE/mg of dry extract. In conclusion, the results of this study demonstrated the antioxidant activity and contained phenolic compounds and could potentially offer health benefits.

The study of Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Compound by Gas Chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) of the Pra-Ang-Kab-Pra-Sen Recipe and its herbal components extract

Anongnooch Thumpad — 2025-03-13

This study evaluates the antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and phytochemical composition of the Phra Angkhop Phra Sen recipe and its herbal components. The total phenolic content was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, revealing a phenolic content of 59.43 ± 0.003 mg GAE/g for the Phra Angkhop Phra Sen recipe. Among its components, Cinnamomum verum exhibited the highest phenolic content (243.59 ± 0.03 mg GAE/g), followed by Tamarindus indica and Zingiber montanum. Antioxidant activity, assessed through the DPPH radical scavenging assay, showed that Cinnamomum verum had the strongest activity (EC50 = 0.01 mg/ml), comparable to the synthetic antioxidant BHT. The Phra Angkhop Phra Sen recipe, Tamarindus indica, and Zingiber montanum exhibited similar antioxidant potential (EC50 = 0.16 mg/ml), while Crinum asiaticum and Nigella sativa showed lower activity (EC50 = 0.23 mg/ml and 0.78 mg/ml, respectively). Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis identified 10 phytochemical compounds in the recipe. D-Fructose, 3-O-methyl was the most abundant (14.50% area), followed by 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanal (10.52%) and 4-O-Methylmannose (5.39%).
The findings underscore the significant antioxidant potential of the Phra Angkhop Phra Sen recipe, primarily attributed to its phenolic content, particularly from Cinnamomum verum. This supports its traditional use for managing oxidative stress and inflammation and highlights its potential for developing therapeutic applications in modern medicine.

The relationship between attitudes and behavior of e-cigarette smoking among high school students in Thailand

Niwat Songsin — 2025-03-13

This research aimed to examine the relationship between attitudes and behaviors regarding e-cigarette use among high school students in Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand. The sample comprised 390 high school students from Samut Songkhram Province, selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, and the Pearson correlation coefficient was employed to analyze the relationships. The findings indicated that positive attitudes toward e-cigarette use were defined as having an attitude score of 31-40% or higher. Overall, most respondents exhibited a good level of attitude (M = 31.29, SD = 6.04). The behavior of e-cigarette use among the respondents was at a moderate level (M = 27.35, SD = 4.77). Additionally, the attitudes of high school students toward e-cigarette use showed a very weak negative correlation with their e-cigarette use behavior at a statistically significant level of .05 (r = .143). Based on these findings, it is recommended to organize exhibitions or conduct practical workshops to improve knowledge and skills about the health risks and diseases associated with e-cigarette use for high school students.

Factors Affecting Stress among the Elderly in Bang Cha Keng Subdistrict Mueang Samut Songkhram District Samut Songkhram Province

Kanokporn Somporn — 2025-03-13

This cross-sectional analytical study aimed to investigate factors affecting stress levels among elderly residents in Bang Jakreng Subdistrict, Mueang Samut Songkhram District, Samut Songkhram Province. The research utilized multi-stage random sampling to select 250 elderly participants aged 60 years and above from five villages. Data were collected using a three-part questionnaire comprising demographic information, health factors assessment, and the SPST-20 stress assessment tool. The study examined relationships between various factors and stress levels using chi-square analysis. Results showed that the majority of participants were female (69.20%), aged 60-69 years (49.69%), married (51.60%), and had monthly incomes below 5,000 baht (68.00%). Analysis revealed that 63.2% of participants experienced moderate stress levels, while 27.6% reported low stress, 7.2% high stress, and 2.0% severe stress. Four factors demonstrated significant relationships with stress levels (p < .05): age (χ² = 14.368), occupation (χ² = 30.251), physical health factors (χ² = 8.012), and social and environmental health factors (χ² = 14.695). Physical health factors showed moderate levels (M=2.64, SD=0.49), while both social-environmental and mental-emotional health factors showed low levels. These findings provide valuable insights for developing targeted interventions and support systems for elderly stress management in the community.

Factors associated with stress among the elderly in Lat Yai Subdistrict, Mueang District Samut Songkhram Province

Sarayut Chusuton — 2025-03-13

This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the factors associated with stress among the elderly in Lat Yai Subdistrict, Mueang District, Samut Songkhram Province. The research utilized stratified random sampling to select 351 people aged 60 years and above. Data were collected using a three-part questionnaire. Examined relationships between various factors and stress levels using Chi-squared analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results showed that the majority of participants were female (61.25%), aged between 65 and 75 years (60.40%), married (61.54%), had primary education (66.38%), were unemployed (47.29%), and had an average income of less than 10,000 baht. 61.25% had chronic diseases, 55.84% had caregivers, and 51.85% lived in their own homes, 83.76%. Analysis revealed that 68.40% of participants experienced low levels of stress. It was also found that education level, chronic diseases, having caregivers, the amount of household members, and physical environmental factors were significantly related to stress at a statistical level of 0.05. The results of the research indicated that family members and people around them should take care of the elderly who are stressed. They should also arrange a living environment that is hygienic and safe for the health of the elderly.

Factors Affecting the Sleep Quality of Elderly People in The Urban Area of Samut Songkhram Province

Anantachai inthiraj — 2025-03-13

This research aims to study the sleep quality of the elderly and examine the relationship between various factors and their sleep quality. The sample group consisted of 141 individuals aged 60 and above, both male and female, residing in Plaipongpang Subdistrict, Amphawa District, Samut Songkhram Province. Research Findings: The majority of participants were female, aged 60–69 years, with an average monthly income of less than 5,000 baht. Regarding health behaviors, most elderly individuals exercised regularly but had underlying chronic illnesses and consumed caffeine-containing beverages at a rate exceeding 90%. In terms of sleep quality, most participants exhibited poor sleep quality, with some using medications or herbal remedies to aid sleep. Environmental factors such as noise, heat, and cold were found to influence sleep quality. Additionally, personal factors, including age, marital status, and adequate income, showed a mild to moderate correlation with sleep quality. Moreover, mental health factors—such as depression, anxiety, and stress—significantly affected sleep quality. These relationships were found to be unidirectional, indicating that poorer mental health was often associated with lower sleep quality.

Hmong Ethnic Folk Healer’ Wisdom for Menstrual Disorders Treatment: A Case Study of Folk Healer in Ruamthai Phatthana Subdistrict, Phop Phra District, Tak Province

Roongtawan Muangmoon — 2025-03-13

This study aimed to investigate Hmong ethnic folk healers’ wisdom to treat women’s health disorders under a case study of a folk healer in Ruamthai Phatthana Subdistrict, Phop Phra District, Tak Province. Questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used as instruments. The study period spanned from April to August 2024 and investigated a folk healer widely respected by the community, with over 20 years of experience in treating women’s health disorders. The findings of this study documented treatment methods rooted in Hmong ancestral beliefs and the use of local plants for healing. The research identified the types of medicinal plants used, the plant parts utilized, methods of herbal preparation, application techniques, medicinal properties, and approaches to monitoring patients’ symptoms. This study highlighted the Hmong ethnic community's significant role in preserving local wisdom regarding traditional healing practices over generations, providing a dependable source of care for the community despite rapid social changes and development. Furthermore, the medicinal plants used in these treatments have the potential to guide future research into the discovery of active compounds for medical advancements.

Creating 2D Animation for Promoting the Aesthetic Health Science Program at Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University

Wijittra Prasatkaew — 2025-03-13

This research aims to develop promotional media using 2D animation to enhance aesthetic health science programs for high school students. By employing creative techniques to produce engaging and easily understandable content, the study seeks to capture students' interest. The research process includes needs analysis, design, and production of the media, followed by an effectiveness test with a sample group of 20 high school students. The findings indicate that the developed promotional media is interesting, communicates information clearly, and has a positive impact on students' knowledge and interest in aesthetic health science programs. This research emphasizes the importance of using digital media in promotional processes and can serve as a guideline for the effective development of educational media in the future. Results: Based on the overall satisfaction evaluation, students expressed high satisfaction in all areas, particularly in terms of understanding the content and the appropriateness of the material for the field of aesthetic health science. Overall satisfaction was rated highly, indicating that the promotional process is effective and well-received by the students.

DNA Barcoding for the Identification of the Malaria Secondary Vector, Anopheles aconitus, Collected in Western Thailand

Sedthapong Laojun — 2025-03-13

Anopheles aconitus is widely distributed from Sri Lanka, India, and Nepal eastward to Hainan Island in China, and southward from southern China through Southeast Asia to Indonesia. In Thailand, this species is recognized as a secondary vector of malaria. This study aimed to confirm and identify the malaria secondary vector, An. aconitus, collected in Western Thailand using DNA barcoding. The BLAST results confirmed the identification of three An. aconitus samples collected from Western Thailand by comparing their DNA sequences with reference sequences in the GenBank database. All three samples, identified as IDs 001, 002, and 003, matched the An. aconitus references in the database. Furthermore, the phylogenetic tree elucidates the relationships among Anopheles species, showing that our An. aconitus samples from Ratchaburi (ID001, ID002, ID003) were grouped with other An. aconitus sequences from GenBank (MT434296 and MT753033), confirming they belong to the same species. These results provide guidelines for identifying malaria vectors and ultimately enhance the effectiveness of malaria surveillance.

Assessment of Stroke Risk and Related Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand

Arina Abdulloh — 2025-03-13

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, particularly among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Diabetes is associated with a range of acute and chronic complications, including an elevated risk of stroke. Early identification of stroke risk factors in diabetic patients is critical to reducing complications and improving health outcomes. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the stroke risk levels among patients with T2DM, identify associated factors, and provide insights for targeted interventions. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 40 patients with T2DM at Khlongkhoen Subdistrict Health Promoting Hospital in Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand. Data were collected using structured interviews, including demographic characteristics, comorbidities, and complications. Stroke risk levels were classified into low risk and moderate-to-high risk. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and logistic regression. Results: Among the patients, 35% were classified as low risk, while 65% were in the moderate-to-high risk category. Significant factors associated with stroke risk included earlier age at diabetes diagnosis (<60 years; p=0.02) and the presence of two or more comorbidities (p=0.04). Symptoms of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia were also significantly associated with stroke risk (p=0.043). However, exercise frequency showed no significant relationship with stroke risk (p=0.533). Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for early screening and comprehensive management of stroke risk factors in diabetic patients, particularly those with early-onset diabetes and multiple comorbidities. Integrating community-based interventions and patient education may improve self-care and reduce stroke-related complications.

Microplastics investigation on the popular seafood of Samut Songkhram, Thailand

Nantana Suwandittakul — 2025-03-13

Microplastic contamination in seafood has become a growing concern now worldwide, particularly in regions with marine fisheries and high seafood consumption. Investigating microplastics in the seafood of Samut Songkhram, a coastal province in Thailand renowned for its seafood, can provide insights into the potential risks to human health and the environment. Short mackerel (platou), Blood cockles, Green mussels and White shrimp from market were microplastic identified under microscopic after treated with 10% KOH and filtrated with filter paper 0.45 μm. The results showed microplastic contamination in short mackerel, with a total of 137 pieces (23%). This equates to 0.075 pieces per gram in the flesh and 0.387 pieces per gram in the giblets. Additionally, 308 pieces of microplastic (47.38%) were found in blood clams, at a concentration of 1.38 pieces per gram. In white shrimp, 227 pieces (19.7%) of microplastic contamination were detected, with 0.69 pieces per gram in the head and 0.145 pieces per gram in the flesh. Finally, microplastic contamination in green mussels was found to be 102 pieces, accounting for 14.57% and 0.143 pieces per gram. Moreover, the sea water sample from Don Hoi found MPs 1.57% and 0.016 pieces/gram of average contaminate rate. The MPs exhibited various shapes including bars, circles and fibers as well as a range of colors such as black, brown, pink, white, red, orange and green. However, all types of seafood samples showed no statistically significant differences in microplastic contamination with p-value ≥0.05. The results indicate that all seafood samples were contaminated with microplastics, highlighting the need to raise awareness about potential health impacts.

Antioxidant properties and Development of facial mask cream from pomelo extract

Srinivasa Reddy Alavala — 2025-03-13

This research has three objectives: 1) To examine the antioxidant effects of pomelo peel extract 2) To develop a facial mask product containing ingredients from pomelo peel extract and 3) To test the satisfaction of users of facial mask products from pomelo peel extract by taking 250 grams of pomelo peel, drying and grinding it into powder, extracted with 95% ethanol solvent at a ratio of 1 gram per 3 milliliters for a period of 24 hours then evaporate ethanol by using Rotary Evaporator at 50 C. The pomelo peel extracts were tested for antioxidant activity by using DPPH radical scavenging assay. Developed 4 formulas of facial mask products with antioxidant effects from pomelo peel extracts with concentrations of 0, 1, 3 and 5 respectively, evaluating physical properties by observing color, scent, stickiness, texture and pH. Using Heating-Cooling cycle method for stability test of the product, closed patch test method for skin test and evaluated satisfaction of 20 volunteers who used the product. Statistics used in data analysis include percentage, mean, standard deviation and One-way ANOVA. The research results found that the antioxidant activity of pomelo peel extract using the DPPH radical scavenging assay found that pomelo peel extract had an IC50 value of 2.1752 ± 0.834 g/ml. The vitamin E standard had an average IC50 of 277.7408 ± 58.8407 g /ml. All four face mask cream formulas have a pH value of 6. The texture of the products in formulas 1 and 2 is thick cream, while formulas 3 and 4 have a thin cream texture. The color of formula 1 is white, formula 2 is cream, formula 3 is yellow, and formula 4 is brown. The scent of formula 1 is odorless, while formulas 2 and 3 have a slightly pungent smell, and formula 4 has a moderately pungent smell. The skin absorption times for formulas 1, 2, 3, and 4 are 30 ± 4, 18 ± 1, 16 ± 0, and 13 ± 1, respectively. There were no redness and signs of irritation, swelling, or redness in the volunteers after irritation testing. The mean overall satisfaction with the product Face Mask Cream from Pomelo Peel Extract. The highest was Formula 2 (4.16 ± 0.58), followed by Formula 1 (3.86 ± 0.72), Formula 3 (3.56 ± 0.62). and Formula 4 (3.06 ± 0.49), respectively. Comparing the level of satisfaction with the 4 formulas of pomelo peel extract facial mask cream showed statistically significantly different at the 0.05 level.

A Study of folk wisdom in the treatment of paralysis A case study of a local doctor

Thitiya Phommawanna — 2025-03-13

The research of folk medicine healer knowledge in the treatment of stroke. A case study of folk medicine in the Central Region. The purpose of this study was 1) to study the knowledge of stroke folk healers and 2) to analyse folk medicine healers' knowledge regarding the causes of stroke, disease treatment, and processes to gather knowledge of folk medicine in the treatment of stroke This research is a qualitative study. The samples comprised Thai folk medicine practitioners with competence in stroke treatment and patients who had received stroke treatment using Thai folk medicine. By collecting data from in-depth interviews. After that, analyzed and compiled data to obtain information according to the study's location, purpose, and presentation results.The research found that Thai folk medicine will know about different or similar treatments according to the knowledge gained from succession from the ancestors. The knowledge of these treatments is related to the local culture. The local landscape including beliefs and rituals for healing most of the knowledge gained from treatment is usually not just finished, but only from the ancestors. There is also a self-study and study from teachers by being a disciple. Each Thai folk medicine will have a similar treatment process. Most of them will treat medicine, and use herbal medicines primarily. Each Thai folk medicine will use different herbs according to the knowledge gained after treatment, there are contraindications. Practices during treatment are abstinence from injurious food. The results of the study found that the treatment of folk healers is not enough and may eventually disappear. Therefore, it should be supported and promoted by all parties. To preserve and preserve folk medicine healer knowledge.

Development of Sunscreen Cream from Riceberry Extract

Jatupat Anuchon — 2025-03-13

Riceberry (Oryza sativa) is rich in various vitamins and contains an important substance called anthocyanin, which is a highly effective antioxidant. It can inhibit skin damage caused by the oxidative process triggered by ultraviolet light. This research investigated the biological activities of riceberry extract (OSE) and developed a sunscreen formula incorporating this extract. The study assessed the inhibition of tyrosinase enzyme production in melanoma cells (B16F10) and evaluated the properties and stability of the product under accelerated conditions. It was determined that riceberry extract (OSE) at concentrations ranging from 0.0001 to 1 mg/ml was non-toxic to B16F10 cells. At a concentration of 1 mg/ml, riceberry extract (OSE) inhibited melanin production in B16F10 cells by 20.60±3.67% but did not affect the production of the tyrosinase enzyme when compared to kojic acid. Additionally, among six tested sunscreen formulas, the fifth formula proved to be the most stable under accelerated conditions.

Development of borrowing-return process of the College of Allied Health Sciences Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand

Buppha Khoonboonjan — 2025-03-13

The topic of study is the Development of the borrow-return process of College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. The objectives were to develop the process of borrow-return equipment towards the goal achievement of College of Allied Health Sciences and to study the factors that influenced to the effectiveness such as the satisfaction of College of Allied Health Sciences’ staffs towards the borrow-return system. A target group in this study was 272 service receivers who were the lecturers, students, and faculty staffs came to request the services at College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. The data collection used questionnaire.
The results of the study indicated that overall satisfaction is at a high level. Besides, according to factors influenced to the satisfaction, the results revealed that the service receivers firstly prioritized to the borrow-return system. The service receivers were satisfied by systematic procedures, followed by equipment and tools that were available and ready to use. The factor that least emphasized was staff providers who provide the services with a kind personality.

Factors Affecting Work Efficiency of Personnel at The College of Allied Health Sciences

Kanokkorn Phioon — 2025-03-13

This research aims: 1) To study the performance level at the College of Allied Health Sciences. 2) To study the motivation factors that influence the work efficiency of personnel at the College of Allied Health Sciences We collected data from a sample of 60 staff members at the Allied Health College using questionnaires and then analyzed the data using descriptive statistics, which included frequency distribution, percentages, and mean values. It was found that 1) the staff at the College of Allied Health Sciences are performing at the highest level (mean 4.18 and 0.82 for S.D.), as shown by their high average workload, high-quality work, and on-time completion; and 2) work responsibility (mean 4.38 and 0.79 for S.D.) and work achievement (mean 4.38 and 0.79 for S.D.) are the things that motivate staff at the highest level to perform at the highest level.

User satisfaction towards Financial and Accounting Services at College of Allied Health Sciences Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University

Paporn Bumrungsoontorn — 2025-03-13

This research aimed to assess user satisfaction with financial and accounting services at the College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. Specifically, the objectives included examining the level of user satisfaction, evaluating staff knowledge in financial and accounting practices, and exploring the relationship between staff knowledge and user satisfaction. A quantitative research design was adopted, and data were collected from 76 academic and non-academic personnel who utilized financial and accounting services. The sample was selected using accidental sampling, and the instruments used included a validated questionnaire (reliability = 0.94) and a knowledge test. Statistical analysis involved the use of percentages, mean scores, standard deviations, and Pearson correlation coefficients. The findings revealed that overall user satisfaction with financial and accounting services was at a very high level (mean = 4.60, SD = 0.63). Among the aspects evaluated, service staff received the highest satisfaction scores, followed by service outcomes, facilities, and service procedures. The study also found that staff knowledge of financial and accounting practices was at a moderate level, and there was no significant correlation between staff knowledge and user satisfaction. These results underscore the critical role of high-quality service and effective interpersonal interactions in ensuring user satisfaction. The findings also suggest areas for improvement, such as enhancing staff knowledge to further elevate service standards and user experiences. Future research should investigate additional factors influencing satisfaction to develop comprehensive strategies for service enhancement.

Factors Supporting the Development of Online Meeting Organization with in the College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University

Lanita Pawananon — 2025-03-13

Advancements in technology have significantly transformed the organization of meetings, facilitating a shift from traditional in-person gatherings to online platforms that enhance operational efficiency across various departments. This study aimed to explore the supporting factors related to online meetings of the College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, to develop an effective management system. Qualitative data collected from interviews across six units of the college identified important supporting factors, including the predominant use of the E-office system for scheduling and Google Meet for conducting meetings, the availability of necessary online channels and devices, strong managerial support, and ongoing maintenance of equipment. The study also highlighted the advantages of online meetings, such as cost reduction, efficient coordination, multi-location capabilities, and increased attendance, along with challenges like participant limits, environmental distractions, variability in equipment, gaps in technical proficiency, and inconsistent internet quality. This information is crucial for developing an effective meeting organization within the college.

Public Relations News of the College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand

Napat Changpeng — 2025-03-13

The study on the public relations efforts of the College of Allied Health Sciences at Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand, aimed to 1) promote the activities of the College of Allied Health Sciences across various social media platforms and 2) evaluate the degree of contentment regarding the dissemination of information and the establishment of a positive image. We selected a sample of 200 individuals, including students, personnel, and alumni, who accessed the College's website through simple random sampling. Using statistical measures like means and standard deviations, the findings revealed that the College effectively utilized two primary social media channels, with Facebook attracting the highest number of visitors at 47 percent. The study also found that satisfaction with the dissemination of information and efforts to create a positive image was rated at the highest level (mean of 3.87 and 0.64 for S.D.) with concern for awareness and acceptance. This high satisfaction was largely attributed to the publication of content showcasing instructional and learning activities, which significantly enhanced the College's reputation and engagement with its audience.

Study of factors affecting the well-being of personnel at work Support staff, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University

Wanwipa Bamrungpong — 2025-03-13

A study on the A Study of Factors affecting the well-being of personnel at work Support staff, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University.
The objectives of this study are as follows:
1.
To examine personal factors that influence the happiness of support staff in the workplace.
2.
To analyze organizational factors affecting the well-being of support staff in the workplace.
3.
To evaluate external factors that may impact the well-being of support staff in the workplace.
4.
To propose recommendations for improving the organizational environment and policies to enhance the well-being of support staff in the workplace.
The study found that Study results (inquiries from 20 support personnel)
Question 1: The Importance of Factors Affecting the Well-being of Support Staff at the College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University:
1.
There are efficient and sufficient equipment for operation. and personnel users have the knowledge and understanding of using and operating.
2.
Environment affects the development of quality of life. and services of personnel
3.
Various incentives such as rewards
4.
Support from executives/colleagues
Question 2 Other suggestions There should always be preparation or improvement of operational channels.

Noise Hazard Management: An Investigation of The Connection Between Stress Levels and Noise Level Among Ferry Engine Operators and Ticket Collectors

Anek Permvongseni — 2025-03-13

Noise hazards are a significant concern for workers in the transportation industry, particularly ferry engine operators and ticket collectors, who are frequently exposed to high noise levels during their daily tasks. This study investigates the relationship between noise levels in ferry environments and stress levels among these workers, aiming to provide insights into effective noise hazard management strategies. While noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a well-documented consequence of prolonged exposure to high noise levels. This study adopts a mixed-methods approach to evaluate the connection between noise exposure and stress levels. Quantitative data on noise levels were collected using sound level meters in various ferry operations, with measurements taken at both engine rooms and ticket collection areas during peak and non-peak hours. Stress levels were assessed through validated psychological stress questionnaires and physiological indicators, such as heart rate variability (HRV), among ferry engine operators and ticket collectors. Additionally, qualitative interviews were conducted to capture workers’ subjective experiences and coping mechanisms related to noise exposure. The results reveal a strong correlation between noise levels and stress levels, with engine operators experiencing higher stress due to prolonged exposure to noise levels exceeding 90 decibels. Ticket collectors, although less exposed to extreme noise, reported stress linked to intermittent loud sounds combined with customer interactions in high-pressure environments. Based on these findings, the paper recommends a comprehensive noise hazard management framework. Finally, stress management initiatives, such as mindfulness training and wellness programs, are suggested to improve workers’ overall resilience respectively.

Occupational Health and Safety Management of Informal Labor Market Towards Small and Medium Enterprise (Smes) Marketing Development

Sakul Jariyachamsit — 2025-03-13

The informal labor market plays a crucial role in supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by providing flexible and cost-effective labor solutions. However, informal labors often face significant challenges, including poor working conditions, lack of social protections, and limited access to occupational health and safety (OHS) standards. This study explores the integration of occupational health and safety management towards the informal labor market and its role in fostering small and medium enterprises (SMEs) marketing development. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection. Surveys were conducted with 385 informal labors across handicrafts industries in Samut Sakhon Province in Thailand in which, purposive and population proportional sampling techniques were employed in the sampling process. There were 173 females and 212 males, while 47.8% of the population falling between the ages of 26 and 35. The collected data will be examined in order to identify the frequency, percentage, and standard deviation of the following: demographic data, occupational health and safety, well-being, health conditions in various dimensions. The results reveal that poor occupational health and safety (OHS) conditions, affecting small and medium enterprise’s (SMEs) ability to compete in local and international markets. The study proposes a framework for integrating occupational health and safety (OHS) management with small and medium enterprises (SMEs) marketing strategies. It is also highlighting the importance of strategies towards informal labor management by prioritizing informal labor welfare while driving market competitiveness and economic growth accordingly.

Marketing Communication to Promote Health Tourism in Samut Songkhram, Thailand

Somdech Rungsrisawat — 2025-03-13

The research aims 1) to study factors affected to tourists in making decision to visit local
markets which this study targets to promote health tourism in Samut Songkhram and 2) to study
the development of local markets in Samut Songkhram. The population and samples are tourists
who their destinations were for health tourism in Samut Songkhram, selected by purposive
sampling and convenience sampling techniques. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze data
including frequency, percentage, and standard deviation as well as inferential statistics analysis.
The results showed that factors affected to tourists in making decision to visit local markets in
Samut Songkhram were herbal products for health and beauty. The development of local
markets to promote health tourism were travel services. In addition, the marketing
communication of local tourism to promote health tourism was to organize special events.