Development of Stingless Bee Honey-Based Liquid Soap with Pomelo Oil Scent and Packaging Design for Bangnangli Community Enterprise

Apinya Supawiset; Nethiwut Chokchai; Sophichaya Hongcharoen; Rangson Maraphen; Ariya Deprasert

Apinya Supawiset College of Nursing and Health, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand
Nethiwut Chokchai College of Nursing and Health, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand
Sophichaya Hongcharoen College of Nursing and Health, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand
Rangson Maraphen College of Nursing and Health, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand
Ariya Deprasert College of Nursing and Health, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand

Keywords: stingless bee honey, pomelo oil, herbal soap, eco-packaging, community enterprise

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a natural liquid soap formulated with stingless bee honey and pomelo essential oil while designing eco-friendly packaging that reflects the cultural identity of the Bangnangli Community Enterprise in Samut Songkhram, Thailand. A Participatory Action Research (PAR) framework was applied. The final formula, containing 5% stingless bee honey and 1% pomelo essential oil, exhibited excellent stability and moisturizing properties, with natural antimicrobial and aromatic effects. Results indicated high expert ratings for product quality (mean = 4.52/5, SD = 0.38) and strong consumer satisfaction across dimensions of fragrance, safety, packaging aesthetics, and price fairness (mean = 4.60/5, SD = 0.40).