A Sustainable Development Framework for Health-Promoting Prisons in Female Correctional Institutions

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a sustainable development framework for health-promoting prisons in female correctional institutions in Thailand. It was aligned with the national human capital agenda and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) and 5 (Gender Equality). A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed, combining documentary analysis and field investigation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 32 key informants, including administrators and officers from eight female correctional institutions nationwide. The findings indicated that female inmates faced heightened vulnerabilities, particularly in mental health, substance dependence, and reintegration challenges. Sustainable correctional reform therefore required a holistic, gender-responsive approach integrating healthcare, rehabilitation, and psychosocial support. Three key factors emerged: creating healthy physical and social environments, expanding education and vocational training, and fostering psychological resilience. The proposed framework comprised four dimensions—input, process, output, and outcome—and emphasized five components: infrastructure and sanitation, holistic health programs, nutrition, mental health support, and interagency collaboration. Effective coordination across correctional, health, and community sectors was found essential for implementation and sustainability. Ultimately, health-promoting prisons enhanced rehabilitation, dignity, and empowerment for female inmates, reinforcing Thailand’s commitment to sustainable development and human rights.