CLOTHING DESIGN FROM WOVEN FABRIC OF THE NAPIA GRASS FIBERS

Abstract

Clothing design from woven fabric of Napier grass fibers: The objectives of this study were
(1) to investigate the properties and high performance of Napier grass woven fabric, and (2) to
design for irritation performance or compliance of Napier grass woven fabric on various
occasions. The research team studied the properties and continuous use of Napier grass fiber
woven fabrics for appropriate clothing.
The study results revealed that Napier grass fiber, or Banana grass, is a type of natural fiber
with a diameter somewhat larger than other types. The fibers, extracted from the trunk, are
rough and must undergo a spinning process mixed with other natural fibers, such as cotton, to
hold the Napier grass fibers together before being spun into yarn. The assembled fabric has a
slightly rough texture and an uneven surface, characteristic of natural fiber woven fabric,
providing good ventilation and water absorption for dyeing. After the finishing process, which
involves adding additives to increase fabric properties, the fabric becomes softer. When dyed
with natural extracts, it creates patterns suitable for clothing.
Based on the fabric properties, the research team used it as raw material to design ready-
to-wear clothing for the target group—new-generation, working-age individuals in urban
settings, who value nature, health, and the environment. The clothing can be worn to work and
on various occasions in daily life, comprising a total of 5 styles.