RESEARCH OF THE PROPERTIES OF ALGAE BY PRODUCTS FROM SHRIMP FARMING TO UTILIZATION WITH THE BCG CONCEPT

Abstract

Research of the properties of algae by products from shrimp farming to utilization with the
BCG concept The objective is to study the properties of algae by-products from shrimp farming
and to evaluate the feasibility of utilization with the BCG Economy concept by using
qualitative and quantitative research methods and conducting research, including collecting
data from documents, books, textbooks, and related research. Spatial studies from interviews
Observation in Phraek Nam Daeng Subdistrict, Amphawa District, Samut Songkhram Province
Data analysis, focusing on features, and evaluating the feasibility of utilization found that:
Shrimp farms in Phraek Nam Daeng Subdistrict, Amphawa District, and Samut Songkhram
Province There are 3 types of algae, which are named after the locality: Pomnhang algae,
Wunsen algae, and Mama algae. The most Pomnhang algae is found in 80% of the total algae.
It usually grows in brackish water. The amount of algae affects the quality of water in shrimp
ponds, i.e., when algae are abundant, sunlight will not reach the bottom of the pond. This causes
some algae to die and rot. Because the algae are characterized by sticky and small fibers, when
the shrimp get stuck, they cannot get out and die. It also affects the yield.
The feasibility assessment found that algae were a by product of shrimp farming. It is
possible to use it for processing into alternative materials such as paper and textiles.
Agricultural materials and alternative materials such as plywood, etc.
From the conclusion of the research, it was found that the use of algae by-products from
shrimp farming to be processed into alternative materials is considered to be a combination of
natural resource capital combined with creativity as a way to create value for the community
economy. With the concept of BCG Economy (Bio-Circular-Green Economy), which is one of
the ways to help create advantages in both economic and social aspects of society and the
environment for the country