CHARACTERS’ TRANSFORMATION AND DISGUISE IN THAI CLASSICAL DANCE

Abstract

The objective of this qualitative research was to examine the concept of characters'
transformation and disguise in Thai classical dance, primarily based on the Thai court drama
literature of King Rama II. The author synthesized knowledge from texts, academic documents,
self-training, experiences from teaching and performing, observation and expert interviews.
The data were analyzed by criticism the inductive and deductive, analyzed by categorizing
information, analytic induction, and verifying the validity of the findings with the experts. It
was ascertained reliability and validity again with triangulation. The data were also presented
by analytical description. The finding showed that, “disguise” refers to changing one's
appearance by modifying their name, hairstyle, and clothing while keeping other traits such as
voice, personality, and gender unchanged. On the other hand, “transformation” involves a
complete change in all aspects of the character, including appearance, voice, personality, and
gender. Transformation is often attributed to supernatural powers or gods and can occur at the
cellular level. There are three stages to playing the role of a transformation character: before
transforming, while transforming, and after successfully imitating the character. Characters’
transformation and disguise in Thai classical dance involve various elements that make the
performance realistic and clear. These elements can be classified into eight things, which
include: 1. Performance script, 2. Casting, 3. Songs and musical instruments, including sounds
used in the performance, 4. Dance movement, 5. Performance space, 6. Performance props, 7.
Costumes, and 8. Lighting. The transformation and disguise of the characters in Thai classical
dance allow the creator of the dance to interpret and express the artist's vision in various ways.
Many dance performances showcase unique styles and techniques. Makes the dance
performances more beautiful, interesting, colorful, and popular for frequent performances. The
audience enjoys watching their favorite artists dance and perform complex roles with intricate
movements. It is a challenge for the artist to convey their character to the audience, especially
when the role requires physical transformation and disguise. Despite the changes in
appearance, the inner identity and emotions of the character remain the same. This
transformation may occur at the cellular level and even across species, but the essence of the
character remains unchanged.