COMMUNITY RIGHTS VIOLATION BY GOVERNMENT OFFICERS INFLUENCING TO LIFESTYLE, QUALITY OF LIFE, AND SAFETY OF RESIDENTS: A CASE STUDY OF HOUSING ESTATE COMMUNITY IN EASTERN BANGKOK

Suwit  Khongsong; Sorana  Anusorntharangkun

Suwit Khongsong social development management, The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand
Sorana Anusorntharangkun The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhonburi Rajabhat University, Thailand

Keywords: Community rights violation, Government officials, Quality of life

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the patterns and methods of community rights violations by government officials that affect the lifestyle, quality of life, and safety of residents in housing estate communities, using a case study of a housing estate in Eastern Bangkok. This study utilizes a qualitative research methodology, collecting data through in-depth interviews with 31 key informants, including community leaders, residents, and relevant government officials. This was conducted alongside participatory and non-participatory observations, small group discussions, and a comprehensive literature review, employing the triangulation technique for data validation. The findings reveal that community rights violations stem from the abuse of authority and the neglect of law enforcement through a network of interests between political capital and government officials. Key issues identified include: 1) Violations of rights regarding common property and legal embezzlement, whereby developers intentionally refrained from registering common assets and instead utilized them as collateral for personal gain, as well as leasing common areas to third parties for commercial use; 2) Violations of project master plans, in which government officials permitted the construction of high- density apartments and industrial factories within residential zones; and 3) Exploitation of infrastructure, by allowing heavy trucks to use community roads as thoroughfares and collecting fees with the facilitation of local police. These violations have led to a sub-standard quality of life for residents, who must endure pollution and a deteriorating environment. Furthermore, there is a distinct lack of safety for life and property due to increased crime rates and severe criminal incidents. The community also lacks bargaining power because the developer intentionally failed to establish a housing estate juristic person in accordance with the law. These findings reflect a systemic failure of government agencies in oversight and law enforcement, highlighting the urgent need for a reform of monitoring mechanisms to ensure transparency and genuine public participation.