Goods distribution in city logistics network: impact of online shopping

Abstract

The rise of e-commerce has transformed traditional goods distribution systems, particularly in urban areas. This paper explores the impact of online shopping on city logistics networks, with a focus on how it influences transportation, delivery efficiency, and the environmental footprint of urban freight systems. Online shopping has led to increased demand for last-mile delivery services, resulting in changes to distribution routes, urban infrastructure, and delivery times. The study examines key factors such as traffic congestion, delivery methods, and the growing reliance on technology to streamline operations. Additionally, the research investigates the challenges and opportunities that arise from the surge in e-commerce, including the integration of sustainable practices to mitigate the environmental impact of logistics operations in urban settings. Findings suggest that while online shopping offers significant convenience and growth potential, it also places considerable pressure on city logistics systems, highlighting the need for adaptive policies, technological innovations, and collaborative strategies between stakeholders. The paper concludes by offering recommendations for optimizing goods distribution networks in cities to accommodate the ongoing shift towards e-commerce while ensuring efficiency and sustainability.