Problems in Thailand’s smallholder supply chains

Abstract

This report examines the supply chain challenges faced by smallholder farmers in Thailand. Using a combination of questionnaires, a comprehensive literature review, and data analysis, the report investigates key factors affecting smallholder agricultural supply chains. These factors include the impact of smallholder commodity prices on access to broader agricultural commodity markets, limited access to financial services, delays in agricultural technology adoption, and seasonal variations that affect crop yields. The findings indicate that smallholders are particularly vulnerable to crop price volatility caused by technological delays and seasonal variations, creating significant risks at the supply chain level. In addition, restrictions on financial services exacerbate these issues, limiting smallholders’ ability to invest in technological advances or stabilize operations during the off-season. The report concludes with recommendations for improving technical support, broadening smallholder financing channels, and price stability in smallholder markets to enhance the quality of Thailand’s smallholder supply chains.