INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH CONFERENCE IN AMSTERDAM 2019

Edited by Kai Heuer, Wismar University, Germany Chayanan Kerdpitak, IBEST Conference & Publication, USA Nitaigour Premchand Mahalik, California State University, Fresno, USA Bob Barrett, American Public University, USA Vipin Nadda, University of Sunderlan

2019-11-15T10:44:28+07:00

This study focused on the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from livestock farming in Chachoengsao Province, Thailand. Two objectives were (1) to investigate the concentration of CO2 and CH4 emitted from wastewater systems in swine farms, (2) to compare the concentration of these greenhouse gases emitted from different wastewater treatments of swine farms which were anaerobic filter tank system and stabilization pond system, and (3) to indicate the relationship between the concentration of CO2 and CH4 emitted from wastewater systems in swine farms. A number of twelve swine farms were selected as the sample of this study in which six of them represented the farms having anaerobic filter tank system and the rest represented the farms with stabilization pond system as their wastewater treatment plants. Statistical methods used to analyze data were mean (X), minimum, maximum, independent – samples test (t – Test) and Pearson correlation coefficient (r) at the significant level of 95%. Results of the study showed that (1) the concentration of CO2 emitted from anaerobic filter tank and stabilization pond system varied widely between 57.0 to 5,545.0 and 2,755.0 to 28,662.0 ppm., respectively. In the same manner, the concentration of CH4 also varied widely between 11.3 to 5,924.0 from anaerobic filter tank system and 1,500.0 to 15,620.2 ppm. from stabilization pond system; (2) the emission of CO2 and CH4 from anaerobic filter tank system and stabilization pond system were statistically different at the significant level of .01 [Sig. = .007 and .009 < α (.01)]. Besides, the study indicated that relationship between the concentration of CO2 and CH4 was at a very high level with the correlation coefficient (r) of 0.925. It means that the concentration of these two greenhouse gases will change in the same direction. That is, if the concentration of CO2 increase, the concentration of CH4 will also increase, and vice versa.

MISSING OLD AGE PERSON RECORDING SYSTEM

2019-11-16T15:05:14+07:00

The purpose of this research is to study on the process of recording, retrieving and database missing persons who are old age. The study was based on qualitative method approach by Focus Group and Storytelling. The main findings of this research are study of the process of recording and retrieving missing persons who are old age of various agencies, which have a search process and the storage are different but some information is basic information such as name - surname, age, birth date, etc. The information recording currently available to agencies such as Criminal Record Division of Royal Thai Police, Central Institute of Forensic Science of Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and the mirror Foundation were recorded information of the missing person who are old age to open and close information may violate the rights of the missing person must be informed by relatives and authorized persons only. Another important role of the Disaster information center to innovate the experiences of missing people in the form of academic work. The database of missing person who are old age were studied from the following agencies: Criminal Record Division of Royal Thai Police, Central Institute of Forensic Science of Ministry of Justice, Back to Home center of The mirror Foundation, Social Assistant center of Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and Missing Person center of Thai PBS integrated by expert invitation and staff from the agencies to analyze and organize the meeting to study the system for standard and to use results from this research to make database of Missing Person from old age.

Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand

2019-11-15T10:59:16+07:00

The purpose of this research is to measure the conductivity and the Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) value of drinking water, surface water and wastewater and to study the relationship between conductivity and the Total Dissolved Solids value of drinking water, surface water and wastewater. 120 samples were collected from drinking water, surface water and wastewater. The Total Dissolved Solids were analyzed by filter and dried at 103-105 °C for 1 hour. The conductivity value measure by conductivity meter. The relationship analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient at .05 significance level. The result shown the conductivity value of drinking water was 110 - 963 μs/cm. The average was 313 ± 134 μs/cm. The Total Dissolved Solids were in the range 105 – 478 mg/L. The average was 159 ± 41 mg/L. The conductivity value of surface water was in the range of 910 - 1525 μs/cm. The average was 1155 ± 215 μs/cm. The Total Dissolved Solids were in the range of 512 - 890 mg/L. The average was 647 ± 55 mg/L. The Conductivity value of the wastewater was 2,330 – 5,940 μs/cm. The average was 4,418 ± 290 μs/cm. The Total Dissolved Solids were in the range of 1,627 – 3,962 mg/L. The average was 2959 ± 134 mg/L. The relationship between the conductivity and the Total Dissolved Solids of each source of water were found to be correlated in all type of water, at the significance level of .01. The coefficient of correlation (r) of drinking water, surface water and surface water is 0.989, 0.938, 0.919, respectively.

AWARENESS AND BEHAVIORS OF CLEANING STAFF TOWARDS INFECTIOUS AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT AT SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY, BANGKOK, THAILAND

2019-11-15T11:03:41+07:00

At Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, there are primary care services, having medical personnel, nurse and pharmacist on duty. Trash, infectious and hazardous wastes are disposed daily. The study is undertaken with a purpose to study the awareness and behavior of cleaning staff towards Infectious and Hazardous Wastes Management at the university. A questionnaire is used as the tool for collecting data from 46 staffs. The data is analyzed via statistical program and tools. The results reveal that the majority of staff is men (54.3%), aging between 18 to 59 years, and 50.0% holding primary education certificate. In terms of awareness, the low rate gains the highest level (43.5%), followed by the medium rate and minimal rate (37.0% and 19.6%), respectively. In terms of operation behaviors, 50% of staff covers their bodies entirely, puts on gloves, wears rubber galoshes, and wears masks during their operation. When considering on infectious and hazardous wastes management, the majority of staffs (43% – 46%) rates the level of the most frequently when part of their organs / body expose the infectious or hazardous wastes – they would clean themselves immediately; meanwhile, the area would be suddenly clean when those wastes are fallen during moving.

AQUARIUM FISH SMART FARMING ON INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) AND MOBILE APPLICATION TECHNOLOGY

2019-11-15T11:09:33+07:00

Caring for fish raised in mini-aquarium fish farming is very important in keeping fish beautiful and reduce the mortality of fish. This paper aims to present a mobile application system with IoT and android application to control the aquarium water system. Android studio, Java, C, Arduino IDE, SQL and Firebase software ware used to develop in this study. Node esp28266 MCU V.2 board, Wemos-D1 boards and module ultrasonic hardware were used to create the control system. This system has been tested with real home mini-aquarium and performance data collection. Black Box testing is used to evaluate the performance of the system with users and experts. The result shows the mean and standard division by after users and experts explain on 4.21, 4.15 and 0.74, 0.72 respectively. Thus, this system can be used a main information tool for helpful users and prototype in others smart farmer.

LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF INTERACTION SCIENCE SIMULATIONS-BASED PHYSICS

2019-11-15T11:13:39+07:00

This research aimed to examine the learning achievement of interactive science simulations-based physics; therefore, the interactive science simulations-based self-learning for the duration of 1 semester was designed by the authors. Mid- and post-learning achievement was evaluated, while the analysis and processing were carried using package software to identify the following statistics: number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, and analysis of variance at statistical significance level of .05 (P= .05).
The research results indicated that, based on mid-learning and final exam scores, there was indifferent learning achievement among students in the groups of interactive science simulations-based and normal physics teaching. Moreover, mid-learning achievement in physics of both groups of Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University students was higher than final exam scores at a statistical significance level of .05.

OLYMPIC MOVEMENT IN THAILAND

2019-11-15T11:19:59+07:00

The Olympic Games is by far the most admirable competitions among athletes and the most spectacle sports tournaments among sports fans. The Olympic Games is built on their very core values when the games bring together people around the world to witness one of the amazing sports events in the world. It is a congregation of the Olympic Games, three core values, i.e., excellence, friendship and respect, are around the world.
The immense role of the dissemination of Olympic values and promoting and overseeing the Olympic Games falls on the shoulder of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) which is a decision – making organization regarding the Olympic affairs. Though a huge responsibility lied upon the IOC, the IOC alone cannot operate and function at this successful level. The National Olympic Committees (NOCs) from various countries need to provide considerable support to the IOC, and the accomplishment of the IOC’s objectives can be achieved only if the NOCs work efficiently and effectively.
The NOCs perform various functions and provide significant contribution to promote sports in a country. Thailand is one of the IOC members. The missions of the National Olympic Committee of Thailand (NOCT) under the Royal Patronage of H.M. the King include supporting and promoting amateur sports and physical education, sending delegated athletes and the international. Competitions, providing welfare and education for athletes and coaches, organizing a sports museum, and coordination with different management of the NOCT are highly essential. Effective management of the NOCT will lead not only to the increasing number of junior athletes and national athletes and the success of our national athletes in major international sports competitions, but also to gear Thailand to be a healthy society using sports as a means to this end.
In business, it is often argued that effective management is caused by competition. The term “creative destruction” coined by Joseph Schumpeter has continuously been proven through time that the most effective and innovative firms will thrive. Without competition, there is no real incentive and need for firms to be effective and efficient. Firms can do whatever they want bearing few or no consequences. Many sports governing bodies, e.g. the IOC and the NOCs, however, have no competition and, thus, are a monopoly. Yet, they organizations that need to be most effective.
In this paper, I will argue that corporate governance is the solution to make the NOCs and the IOC to be most effective by using an example of the NOCT. Corporate governance (CG) can be loosely defined as to how to institute integrity to organizations/industries. Similar to business, the IOC and the NOCs need to instill integrity to their members no matter who they are or what role they take. A cleverly tailored corporate govemance process employing control from both top-down and bottom-up will provide a necessary means to make the NOCs or, in this paper, the NOCT become well managed.

DEVELOPMENT VEGAN COOKIES BY USING FERMENTED SOYBEAN (TEMPEH)

2019-11-15T11:25:15+07:00

Tempeh is a soybean fermented vegetarian food. It is made from soybean. The aim of this study was develop vegan cookies by using tempeh. The tempeh was replaced powder in cookies ingredient for plus nutrient in vegan cookies. The experiment was divided into 5 groups with difference weigh of tempeh; 50 grams, 75 grams, 100 grams, 125 grams and no tempeh. Sensory test was done with 40 persons for the experiment and raw data was analyzed by statistical method. The results of the experiment indicated that the cookie with 50 grams tempeh obtained the highest satisfaction score at 7.27.

THE STUDY OF OPINIONS TOWARDS CHOOSING TO ADMISSION TO STUDY AT THE UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT IN THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T11:30:55+07:00

This research aimed to examine the opinions of interested upper secondary students on and relationship between influential factors on the decision to pursue Bachelor’s degree at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University (SSRU). The sample included 220 students who were studying in the upper secondary level. The authors chose them from those participating in Open House SSRU 2018. The questionnaire was used in data collection, while the statistics and analytical approach used in this research were the descriptive and inferential statistics, mean, percentage, standard deviation and Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient.
According to research results, upper secondary students’ overall opinions on the decision to pursue Bachelor’s degree at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University are found at a high level. Each aspect is also examined indicating the highest level of opinions on the image of the Faculty of Science and Technology, public relations as well as curriculum and instruction, respectively. Meanwhile, those with a high level of opinions were personal reasons, individual capabilities and background, respectively.
Regarding the relationship between influential factors on the decision to pursue Bachelor’s degree, there was a relationship at a statistical significance level of 0.05 among the image of the Faculty of Science and Technology, public relations, curriculum and instruction personal reasons, individual capabilities and background. In particular, the strongest relationship between curriculum and public relations was found, followed by relationship between following factors: capabilities and reasons, capabilities and background, image and curriculum as well as relationship between public relations, reasons and image, respectively.

FACTORS OF DROPOUT STUDENTS FROM FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T11:42:16+07:00

This research was to investigate the causes and relationships between the subjects and the factors of dropout students from Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, which sent the request to dropout or retired data followed by evaluation criteria. Researchers were collected data since 2013 to 2017. This research used population as 448 persons that grouping by 4 groups are Computer Science, Food Science, Education Science, and Applied Science. The dropout students had 3 factors which are social, transferring to another university, and university record the data analysis by Descriptive Statistics and Chi-Square. From the results, researchers found the most scores of dropout students was the most studied in Computer Science, Education Science, Applied Science, and Food Science, for respective. Which the most of factor as university record. In addition, dropout students have any groups and dropout factors each other as a significance level of 0.05.

THE BALANCE EEFFECT OF THE LEG MUSCLES PLYOMETRIC TRAINING IN AEROBICS DANCE

2019-11-15T11:46:14+07:00

A study of the balance effect of the leg muscles plyometric training in aerobics dance. 1. To increase the balance in aerobic dance of Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University students. 2. To compare the results of the balance ability of students before training. 3. To compare the results of balance ability of students after being trained.
The population of this study was 30 male students of Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, age between 18 - 21 years, divided into 2 groups: control group (15 trainees) and experimental group (15 trainees trained). Pilot Metric training was designed for participants in the group. Training is a method. Squat sample is to point the toes a little bit, knees pointing to the front. Minimize and spring up for 40 seconds in 3 sets during play to complete set to a 3-minute break with the Squat Jump is knee angle 90 degrees, always two consecutive alternates. For the duration of 40 minutes, 3 sets were used during the play to complete a 3-minute break. Practice 3 days a week for 8 weeks. The statistics used for data analysis were the mean and the baseline. Ben The differences between the groups were tested by independent t-test and paired t-test.
The results showed that the physical characteristics of the sample group include Age, Weight, Height and Body mass index between two groups were no statistically significant difference at .05 levels. The comparison of balance in aerobic dance of students in spending time in balance found that the experimental group has balance ability more than the control group was significantly at the .05 level.
Conclusion the plyometric training of leg muscles for 8 weeks, which able to improve the strength of the leg muscles, power and balance ability of Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University students.

THE EFFICIENCY OF USING A CLASS TIMETABLE MANAGEMENT DATABASE SYSTEM, FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T11:51:08+07:00

The purpose of this research is 1) To evaluate the efficiency of using a class timetable management database system. 2) To survey opinion and suggestion about a class timetable management database system from teachers in Faculty of Science and Technology. The research was divided into 2 parts. Part 1 collecting data from a list of subjects, the timetable of students that study in the education plan, the timetable of teachers and the timetable of classrooms, and create a class timetable management database system. Part 2 setting questionnaire and survey opinion and suggestion about a class timetable management database system from teachers in Faculty of Science and Technology. The samples were the teacher of the Faculty of Science and Technology. There were 14 programs and separated into 82 samples. The statistics used in the data analysis were descriptive statistics: percentage, mean and standard deviation. The researchers found that the opinion about the class timetable management database system in all two aspects as a whole. Consider each aspect, using the database system are at a good level. There are opinions on the topics as follows. Interestedness’s data has the highest value, and design and format compatibility have the lowest value. For considering aspect the efficiency and quality of the database are at a good level. There are opinions on the topics as follows. Data utility for using has the highest value, and completeness data has the lowest value

STUDENTS’ OPINIONS ON PARTICIPATING IN EXTRA CURRICULUM ACTIVITIES AT THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T11:54:57+07:00

The objective of this research was to study and compare the students’ opinions on participating in extra curriculum activities at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University in four aspects; academic, sports, social volunteer, art and culture classified by demographic characteristics. The samples in this study consisted of 345 students from Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University in 2018. The instrument for collecting the data was five-level rating scale questionnaires. The statistical methods to use analyze data were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, one-way analysis of variance and least significant difference. The findings were 1) students’ opinions on participating in extra curriculum activities at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University in all aspects were at a high level. 2) Students in different gender and grade point average had no different opinions on participating in extra curriculum activities at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University.3) Students in different years of study and department had statistically significant different opinions on participating in extra curriculum activities in all aspects at 0.05 level.

THE ATTITUDE OF UNDERGRADUATE SUTUDENTS IN FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY TOWARD A GREEN UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T11:59:12+07:00

This research aimed to 1) study on the attitude level of undergraduate students in Faculty of Science and Technology on the development of Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University (SSRU) toward a green university; and 2) compare the attitude of those students depending on their personal characteristics which include sex, year and program of the study, on the development SSRU to the green university. By this study, questionnaires were used to collect data from the sample size which were 400 undergraduate students in Faculty of Science and Technology. Data were then analyzed by mean (X), standard deviation (S.D.), t-Test and F-Test at .05 of the significant level. As a result of this research, it was found that 1) the attitude of undergraduate students on the development of SSRU toward a green university by the criteria of UI Green Metric World University Ranking in six categories which consist of setting and infrastructure, energy and climate change, waste, water, transportation, and education and research was at high level (X= 3.75); and 2) male and female undergraduate students were not statistically different in the attitude on the development of SSRU toward a green university [Sig. = .231 > α (.05)] whereas students with different year and program of their studies were statistically different in that attitude at .05 and .01 of the significant levels [Sig. = .037 and .000 < α (.05 and .01), respectively].

THE SATISFACTION OF MOBILE APPLICATION USING ‘LINE OFFICIAL’ FOR PUBLIC RELATION ACADEMIC NEWS: A CASE STUDY OF FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T12:04:05+07:00

This study has objective to study satisfaction of mobile application using ‘Line Official’ for public relation academic news of students in the Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. The researchers sampling size is 343 people from current students, which following and using Line Official’s Academic section. Mobile application testing indicates that this system can be used to assist in public relation academic news and troubleshoot academic issues. Additionally, officers’ Academic Services Sector as a reference and tracking tool, making it easier and more convenient in monitoring students’ education.

THE STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT FOLLOW-UP PROCESS ON PERFORMANCE REPORT: A CASE STUDY OF OFFICE OF THE DEAN, FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T12:09:21+07:00

The objectives of this study are study the processing follow up the annual performance reports and influence factors of develop the follow-up process on performance report of the Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. The study divided into 4 parts namely, follow-up process, document format form, tracking time and the channels of delivery performance reports. In this study the researcher collected data by studying the literature review and using the questionnaires. The population used in the study is the academic support staff of the Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, totally 35 persons. The demographic characteristics of the respondents were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics for describe the demographic characteristics of the respondents, using frequency and percentage for analysis of factors affecting the development of follow-up process on performance report. The researchers analyze percentage, mean and standard deviation by one-way ANOVA, analyze problems, obstacles and additional suggestions using content analysis. From the study on factors influencing the development of follow-up process on performance report: a case study of Office of the Dean Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, it was found that the level of comments on each side was the highest in all aspects sort by rating highest descending: document format form, tracking time, follow-up process and the channels of delivery performance reports. In addition, the hypothesis test results were also found the different ages have different levels of tracking time sending the performance reports. In this case, the level of opinion of the personnel who are under the age of 30 years is significantly different from the personal who over age 41 years, at the statistical significance 0.05.

FACTORS AFFECTING SERVICE: THE USE OF COMPUTER LABORATORY OF STUDENTS AND PERSONNEL IN CASE OF SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T13:13:27+07:00

The purposes of this research were to study the factors affecting the service of using computer laboratory of students and personnel in case of the Computer Science program, Science and Technology faculty, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. Questionnaires and interview were used as the research tool to collect data. The samples were 136 users both students and lecturer who used the service of computer laboratory. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics including percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Inferential statistics methods on multiple regressions, at the statistical significance level of 0.05, were used to test hypotheses in the study. The results found that the service quality factors were in the high level of importance and the service quality affects the service knowledge and service mind factors in the positive relationship. The analysis of multiple regressions found that the service mind (x1), the service knowledge (x2), and the organizational support (x3) influenced total aspect of service (ŷ). In conclusion, the factors affecting the service of using computer laboratory of students and personnel are the service mind, the service knowledge, and the organizational support respectively.

HURDLE POISSON – SUSHILA DISTRIBUTION AND ITS APPLICATION

2019-11-15T13:19:27+07:00

This study proposes hurdle Poisson - Sushila distribution and its application. The probability mass function of random variable for hurdle Poisson - Sushila which have three parameters. The probability mass function of hurdle Poisson - Sushila has the mathematical properties such as moments about the origin, first - fourth moments about the origin, mean, variance, coefficient of skewness, and coefficient of kurtosis. Next, study of estimating parameters for hurdle Poisson - Sushila distribution with maximum likelihood method. Finally, application study are used a real data set which real data are fitted by the Poisson distribution, Poisson - Sushila distribution and hurdle Poisson - Sushila distribution by using the chi-square goodness of fit test. The maximum likelihood method provides very poor fit for the Poisson distribution and acceptable fits for hurdle Poisson - Sushila distribution.

OPINION STUDY IN SERVICE OF FINANCE AND PROCUREMENT FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T13:26:04+07:00

This research aims to study about staff’s opinion study in service of finance and procurement Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University and compare staff’s opinion in overall, personnel aspect, service process aspect and facilities aspect. The sample was 107 official staff in Faculty of Science and technology by simple random sampling. The questionnaires were used to collect data and analyze by mean and standard deviation, independent t-test and ANOVA.
The results showed that the official staff, most were academic staff and were female, with 7-9 years of experiences, in addition, the level of staff’s opinion both overall and each aspects (facilities aspect, personnel aspect and service process aspect.) were in the highest level. The comparison of staff’s opinion in overall, personnel aspect, service process aspect and facilities aspect. Were no significant differences at .05 levels.

ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF PINEAPPLE (ANANAS COMOSUS)

2019-11-15T13:31:12+07:00

The radical scavenging activity of pineapple (A. ananas) was determined by DPPH assay. The dry pineapple fruit was extracted by maceration in Hexane, Dichloromethane and Methanol for 3 days per each and then filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness. The crude extract was mixed with 22,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), absorbance at 515 nm. Gallic acid was used as reference standard. The methanol extract showed the most DPPH assay with the percentage of inhibition at 96.91. Pineapple could be used in the food and pharmaceutical industries.

FACTOR USING OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT OFFICE SYSTEM (E-OFFICE) FOR EFFICIENT USING OF PERSONNEL AT FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T13:34:59+07:00

The aims of this research is to study factor using of Electronic Office System (E-office) for efficient using of personnel at Faculty of Science and Technology Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. The study was conducted by quantitative method. Data were collected by questionnaires from 109 samples of personnel (Academic staff & Support staff) at Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. The descriptive statistics including Percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation, Dependent Samples t-test and One Way Analysis of Variance as well as an inferential statistic were applied for data analysis. It was found that 1) Most of the sample were female academic staff between 36-45 years old, bachelor’s degree graduates and the period of their performance was between 7-10 years. 2) The analysis of the opinions of factor using of Electronic Office System (E-office) for efficient using of personnel on Faculty of Science and Technology Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University at moderate level. When considering each topic, it was found that most of the opinions of factor using at high level. The document maker can retrieve information, Document backwards in the system for get the right information on demand at moderate level. and 3) Development suggestions, it was found that the system should be able to efficiently access all browsers and there should be an application that can be used without web browser. In the case of documents in the Electronic Document Office System (E-Office), there was a problem with the document being bounced, resulting in delays in sending document and coordinate with staff directly. Training for how to use, form of writing style and the correct transmission path or make a user manual.

FACTORS AFFECTING PUBLIC RELATIONS VIA WEBSITE OF THE FACULTY OF SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY, SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T13:39:46+07:00

This research aims to study factors affecting the public relations via website of Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. The 275 students of the faculty are selected as the sample, applying a questionnaire as a tool for collecting data. The questionnaire consists of two parts: the demographic characteristics of the students and the listed factors. The data is analyzed via percentage, mean, standard deviation and Multiple Regression Analysis.
The results reveal that the satisfaction overall towards the public relations via website is high in every aspect. When considering in details, the beauty of website gains the top choice, follows by the completeness of content, the clarity of content shown and the accuracy of information, respectively. In terms of factors related, the clarity of content shown gains the highest score, follows by the beauty of website, the completeness of content and the accuracy of information, respectively, gaining the statistical significances at 0.05. The information gained will be employed for future development.

A DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR BALANCING EXERCISE OF ELDER BASED ON XBOX KINECT DEVICE

2019-11-15T13:46:14+07:00

This research aims to analyze and design a program to balance the exercise of the elderly base using Xbox Kinect and exercise program development. The sample was 107 people by simple random sampling. The questionnaires were used to collect data and analyze by percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The results showed that the evaluation of the system in the program found that overall the better level and each aspects functional test found that the better level, functional requirement test, usability test and integrity test are in the good level, respectively. The researcher summarizes the results of the project found that the program shows the proper exercise style, correct, easy to use program. Equipment problems found that there are limitations in use the system can only be used with Windows and the system can be used with maximum efficiency when connecting to the Kinect diver. Suggestions for program development are beautiful designs and regularly updating information and increase the stability of the sensor.

BUDGET ANALYSIS OF THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T13:50:45+07:00

This research aims to study the budget analysis of the Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. The purpose is to study the budget and trend of budget the budget year runs from 2008 to 2019. The documents related to budget spending were used to collect data analyze by frequency and percentage.
The results of the budget study of Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University the budget year runs from 2008 to 2019, it was found that the Faculty of Science and Technology had main income from non-budget cash. Considering budget allocation by expenditure category, it was found that the expenditures that were allocated the most money were the budget, followed by Capital expenditure, personnel expenditure, other expenses, and Allowance, respectively.
The results of the study on trends of budget expenditure of Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University the budget year runs from 2008 to 2019, it was found that budget year, the proportion of budget increased from last year, the budget year 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2019. The budget year, the budget ratio decreased from the previous year is the budget year 2009, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2017 and 2018.

WEBSITE PROMOTE TRAVELING PLACES IN KHON KAEN PROVINCE

2019-11-15T14:09:07+07:00

MONITORING AND ALERT SYSTEM FOR USING COMPUTER LABORATORY VIA LINE APPLICATION

2019-11-15T14:12:40+07:00

Internet of Things (IOT) is the idea of monitoring and alert real-world objects through the Internet. This research applies IOT which work with sensor to monitoring using computer laboratory of department of information technology and alert via Line application. The proposed of this paper is real time management for checking by using PIR (Passive Infrared) motion sensor. The system uses infrared sensor and CCTV to monitoring when have computer laboratory users who are not on the class schedule the system will alert via Line application to administrators. The result of evaluation system found that the prototype can support computer laboratory admin to monitoring usage in level good and can protecting government property.

THE QUALITY OF CRACKER FROM PURPLE SWEET POTATO FLOUR SUBSTITUTED FOR WHEAT FLOUR

2019-11-15T14:18:33+07:00

The research objective of this study is quality of cracker from purple sweet potato flour substituted for wheat flour to acceptance of consumer and make choice for consumer whom think of health. The results of the sensory quality evaluation of the 3 types of cracker. This study found that the most appropriate recipe was the 1st recipe, which consisted wheat flour 400 g, sugar 14 g, salt 3 g, yeast 3 g, salted butter 80 g, shortening 80 g, water 180 g. Then standard recipe is brought to substituted of purple sweet potato flour in the ratio of 25, 50, 75 percent (weight of total wheat flour) respectively.; the researcher found that substituted of purple sweet potato flour of 50 percent had satisfaction score between minimum in terms of taste and score to median score in terms of color. The chemical composition of purple sweet potato flour to substitute for wheat flour in cracker found that anthocyanin was equal to 1.82 mg /100g.

THE STUDY ON SPECIES DIVERSITY, SEASONAL STATUS AND SIMILARITY OF BIRDS IN SALT FIELD AREAS IN BANG KAEW SUB-DISTRICT, MUANG DISTRICT, SAMUT SONGKHARM PROVINCE AND BAN PAK TALAY SUBDISTRICT, BAN LAEM DISTRICT, PHETCHABURI PROVINCE

2019-11-15T15:25:50+07:00

The main objectives of this research were to study species diversity, seasonal status, and similarity of birds in research areas to make the map of species diversity of migratory birds with geographic information system in research areas. The data was carried out by field survey in two salt field areas from October 2018 – December 2018. The data were analyzed to find out the similarity and study seasonal status of birds. The result of this research found that 6 orders, 11 families and 42 species of birds were found in two salt field areas. The maximum number of bird species of 29 were found in order Charadriiformes. Six orders, 9 families 26 species of birds were found in salt field areas in Bang Kaew Sub-district, Muang District, Samut Songkram Province and 4 orders, 9 families 36 species of birds were found in salt field areas in Ban Pak Talay, Pak Talay Sub-district, Ban Laem District, Phetchaburi. According to bird seasonal status, in salt field areas of Bang Kaew Sub-district, Muang District, Samut Songkhram Province, there were 4 resident birds, 18 migratory birds and 4 resident and migratory birds. In salt field areas in Ban Pak Talay, Pak Talay Sub-district, Ban Laem District, Phetchaburi, there were 4 resident birds, 27 migratory birds and 5 resident and migratory birds. According to bird similarity, similarity index between 2 salt field areas was 0.645. For making the map of species diversity of migratory birds, the maximum species of shorebirds which foraged for invertebrates in water- evaporated-field and sub-water- evaporated-field were found in salt field areas. So, salt field areas of Bang Kaew Sub-district, Muang District, Samut Songkhram Province can be developed for being birding sites in local community’s eco-tourism and knowledge center as the salt field areas in Ban Pak Talay, Pak Talay Sub-district, Ban Laem District, Phetchaburi Province because the birds are as indicators of natural balance and richness of foods in ecosystem.

THE STUDY OF EFFECT FACTORS TO SELF-IMPROVEMENT OF FACULTY OF SCIECNCE AND TECHNOLOGY SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY STAFF

2019-11-15T15:31:37+07:00

Study of the effective factors in self-improvement of Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. To compare the level of opinions about the self-development needs of personnel Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, classified by gender, age, type of personnel and working period. The sample group used in this research is academic personnel. The number of 107 academic support personnel sampling were analyzing methods by using questionnaires profile. Data analysis was performed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, analysis of t-test, and ANOVA analysis (F-test). Most of the personnel was female on aged between 30 and 50 years. The volunteer had work to have a working period for more than 10 years. Factors affecting personal development of the personnel Faculty of Science and Technology Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University found that personnel lack the readiness to develop because the equipment to be used in personal development is not enough. There were a lack of integration, personal development plan, and individual development plan The needed for support in selfdevelopment found that the level of opinion was at the highest level, namely education, study visits and training for further education and the level of research support. It was showing a high level, the level of opinion about self-development needs of personnel of the Faculty of Science and Technology Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University classified by demographic characteristics, found that gender, age, type of personnel and working the periods, the conclusion found that there is no statistically significant difference between groups with the 95 percent intervals (α, 0.05).

EFFECTS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING ON MULTIPLE INTEGRALS

2019-11-15T15:33:52+07:00

The purposes of this study were to compare students’ achievements on multiple integrals comparing to 70 % criteria and to study students’ attitudes toward cooperative learning plans on multiple integrals. The sample group was 12 students who enrolled in the Calculus and Applied 3 over the first semester academic year 2018. The instruments used including first, the cooperative learning plans on multiple integrals were combined with 5 steps as 1) introduction, 2) teaching, 3) conclusion, 4) expansion of ideas, and 5) evaluation. The second an achievement test which was subjective confidence in 0.79. The third was an attitude questionnaire for students toward cooperative learning plans on multiple integrals. The results were concluded with the two main ideals that first, the students’ achievement on multiple integrals as 70 percentages. The second the mean of students’ attitudes toward cooperative learning plans on multiple integrals was at a good level.

TRENDS IN UNIVERSITY APPLICATION OF FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T15:37:46+07:00

Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University (SSRU) has two departments. Which are Department of Science and Applied Science. Department of Science is composed of Chemistry, Information Mathematics, Physics, Biology, Applied Statistics and Industrial Microbiology Program. Department of Applied Science is composed of Home Economics, Sports and Health Science, Environmental Science, Food Science and Technology, Biotechnology, Computer Science and Information Technology and Forensic Science Program. Nowadays, high school students are changing trend to select programs from pure science to applied science. The numbers of student applications to applied science have been increased every year. Researcher found that students are concerned to their career paths and salaries. From SSRU application data (2018) of Faculty of Science and Technology in Thai University Central Admission System (TCAS) round 3, the three highest numbers of applicants were all in Department of Applied Science. Which were Sports and Health Science (190), Home Economics (145) and Computer Science Program (113), respectively. The three highest numbers of applicants in Department of Science were Biology (33), Chemistry (30), and Industrial Microbiology Program (25), consecutively. Moreover, Department of Applied Science had more confirmation percentage of application (40-53%) compared to Department of Science (8-27%). The objective of this study is to find the trends of university application of Faculty of Science and Technology, SSRU in order to use as an analytical data for determining the number of students in each program in the future.

SHRIMP EXTRACT IMMUNE STIMULANT HAD UP REGULATED THE EXPRESSION OF ANTI-LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE FACTOR (ALF) OF PENAEUS VANNAMEI

2019-11-15T15:42:28+07:00

Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) is an important aquatic animal culture of Thailand. In 2018, its production had reached more than 345,000 tons which could generate several farming activities and incomes to the farmers and finally increase the export values to Thailand more than 60,000 million baht per year. However, in 2012, it has been reported about an outbreak of infectious disease named as acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) in Thailand and the causative agent came from Gram negative bacterium, Vibrio parahaemolyticus specific isolates (VPAHPND isolates). This pathogen produces two important types of toxin including PirA and PirB which affect hepatopancreas of shrimp and cause sudden mass mortalities. The present study aimed to solve the problem of VPAHPND infection by using immune stimulant strategies. Shrimp shell obtained from frozen industry was employed as the main source to extract lipid metabolites and used as the immune stimulant. Shrimp fed with lipid metabolites mixed feed for 1 week were subjected to investigate an immune gene expression by RT-PCR analysis. Compared with a control group, shrimp fed with immune stimulant feed formula showed the up regulation of anti-lipopolysaccharide factor (ALF) gene by 1.3-fold. This result indicated that lipid metabolites extracted from shrimp shell can induce the expression of ALF, one of the essential immune genes in shrimp and it had high potential to further apply for protection of VPAHPND infection in shrimp aquaculture.

THE STUDY OF SENSORIAL EVALUATION SCREENING FOR NOVEL THAI CURRY PASTE

2019-11-15T15:55:35+07:00

Curry was a favorite dish in Thai restaurants throughout the world and for good reason. Based on a delicious paste of fresh and dried herbs and spices, curry was unique and unlike any dish in Western cuisine. The endless combinations and fresh taste make curry a popular dish. The curries were the richest dish of Thai red chillies the Thai cuisine, being based on spicy herb and spice pastes, i.e. curry pastes. The base of Thai red curry paste was dry, red chillies, which were very spicy and extremely fragrant. This purpose would be substituting the red bell pepper for reduced the spicy flavor, but still authentic Thai curries. To study of sensory evaluation was an object to evaluate screenings and training the sensory tester for testing taste, the quality of foods considering a consumer's perception was performed. Then the qualified sensory tester continues to evaluate the sensory taste of food products as novel formula of Thai’s curry paste on further. The experiment used 30 candidates mixed male and female tester in age between 20 and 25 years old. The testing material was separated into three parts as, saltines, sweetness, and mixed saltiness and sweetness. In each testing series were adjusted, proper level concentration of salt and sugar. The results von twelve expert volunteer had 95 % testing accurately that were the tester experiment to distinguish testing the red curry paste. The result of sensory evaluation from the qualified tester was not statistic significantly different (0.05, α) represented in color, smelling, and taste. Twelve trained, qualified testers were then graded sensorial evaluation screening for novel product of Thai curry paste on further. However, most of the attributes were statistically perceived with the same intensity in terms of appearance, aroma or flavor of consumer perspective and preference.

IMPACT AND ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATION QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM OF THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T16:14:23+07:00

This research was studied the education quality assurance (QA) system and evaluated the impact and assessment of the education, performance result of the Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University (Sci-SSRU). The purpose of this study was comparatively the qualitative data and quantitative data in various parameters within the faculty leading to analyze trends in the results performance of the educational management quality. The assessment and impact results were used to benefit the development and improvement of the QA component of the faculty. By these study audits results were using the education quality internal of faculty record data within 4 years from the academic year 2014 to 2017. The evaluation was analyzed following 5 major elements and 13 indicators based on the criteria of QA following to the Office of Higher Education Commission, Thailand (national standard 2014). Then analyzing the data were performed using the general statistics for analysis, such as mean, standard deviation, and variances of SPSS program. The parameter 2 of academic research quality were showed highest full scores 100% (5 from 5) of 4 years continuous from year 2014 to 2017. Next, the parameter 5 which was the performance of official educational management and parameter 3 was the academic services program had an average score 85% (4.25/5, SD 0.87, 0.96). The parameter 4, preserving arts and culture obtained 75% (3.75/5, 0.96). The last parameter 1 the production of graduate student grinned an average 67.6% (3.38/5, SD 0.61). These data were performed action planning improvement the parameter 4 and to continue maintain the other parameters, standards of QA of the Sci-SSRU on the future.

A MUSEUM MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR ARTS AND CULTURE OFFICE AT SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T16:16:58+07:00

This paper is purpose to study and survey a effectiveness and potential A Museum Management Plan for Arts and Culture Office at Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University as a survey research. The sample population is executives and faculty staffs, including persons related to The Arts and Culture office at SSRU (Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University total: 6 persons. The tools of research is used in the research as in depth interview which, the researcher distributed in-depth interview form. The obtained data was brought to conduct content analysis by brainstorming from expert academician, as well as, persons related to university management of Rajabhat University in order to design A Museum Management Plan for Arts and Culture Office at Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. From the study results, it is found that a management plan for atrs and culture office at in the beginning the The Arts and Culture office should analyze their SWOT and then try to do the marketing plan for promoting this office including the management plan

SPORT TOURIST SPENDING BEHAVIOR IN THAILAN

2019-11-15T16:20:52+07:00

This paper is aim to survey the behavior of spending budget for sports tourism of foreign visitors. By personal characteristics, including education, to spend money to explore the behavior of foreign tourists, sports tourism to study the activities of sports tourism to foreign tourists visiting Thailand. The research is in the form of quantitative research. (Quantitative Research) This study will focus on the population. And a sample of foreign tourists traveling to Thailand and with the objective to explore sports oriented 400. The study found that foreign tourists have a different status and have a habit of spending money to tourism in the sport that is the purpose of sports tourism in the country sports tourism in Thailand. What to consider Type in your favorite sport or tourism, sports tourism, sports options, through any channel and also the favorite sport to sport or tourism with most anyone who influence the decisions of different kinds of sports.

A GUIDELINE FOR WAT RAJATHIWAS RAJAWORAVIHARN TO PROMOTE THE CULTURAL TOURISM

2019-11-15T16:24:52+07:00

This paper is aim to explore and investigate of the areas that for development of cultural tourism of Thai temple eventually to design to A management model of Wat Rajathiwas Rajaworaviharn. This research is divided in to 1 part which the first part is the part of quantitative research (respondents 10 research interviews) in order to explore and investigate of the development of cultural tourism of Thai temple. The research method was separated in to 5 parts as 1. Research study and collect the data. 2. To study in the field of culture tourism of Thai temple 3. To develop a culture tourism of Thai temple 4. To process the developing of led to develop the model in order to promote the cultural tourism for Thai temple. In the beginning, the result is found that a Thai temple is able to develop for Promoting Culture Tourism. In additional, the temple must focus on the management such as staffing, internal and external analysis, marketing and promotion.

SOLVING UNKNOWN WORD PROBLEMS IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

2019-11-15T16:27:32+07:00

Unknown words are a major problem that makes the Natural Language Processing (NLP) impossible to correctly analyze the meaning of the sentence. This research aim is to provide a model that will allow the NLP to correctly diagnose unknown words and replaced by the correct words. To complete this, the researcher firstly analyzes the characteristics of the unknown words that are not recognized by the NLP model. By collecting 12,800 text files of messages from various sources including both online and offline, cover all levels of language, formal, semi-formal, and non-formal. These text files were analyzed for the characteristics of the unknown words and classified into 7 types: Excess of alphabets, Missing of alphabets, Repetition of alphabets, Typo error, Misplacement of alphabets, Slang words and Mixed type error. To overcome the unknown words' problem. Complete Soundex is used to correct the misspelled words, the diversity of spelling, slangs and modification of traditional words by analyzing the unknown words to provide the correct words with the highest similarity. Evaluation of the model is performed by inputting the test dataset, which is natural language sentences collected from a sample group of 125 people with a total of 3,750 sentences, into the model to detect the unknown words and analyze to provide the correct words that can be used to replace the unknown word. Then collect all outputs and calculate the precision, recall and F1-score value. The result showed that the performance of the model was very good. The precision, recall and F1-score value are all greater than 90% and the unknown words that cannot be corrected by the model are 6.88% of the overall unknown words. There are 2 reasons that makes this model unable to solve these unknown words: 1) too much misspelling position in the unknown word and 2) the Word segmentation module cannot specify the boundaries of the unknown words correctly. In order to solve this problem, there should be more research to improve the process of analysis of unknown words' boundaries and using of co-occurrence word analysis which will help improve the model's efficiency.

COMPARISON OF STABILITY LATENT FINGERPRINT ON PLASTIC

2019-11-15T16:30:14+07:00

The aims of this research are to study the latent fingerprint remaining the period on plastic by on using black powder dusting and superglue method to reveals determined the latent fingerprints and compared them qualities of them on three types of plastic surfaces including Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Polystyrene Polypropylene (PP) The plastics were selected from the supermarket and they were investigated to find latent fingerprints in five different periods; 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 1 day, 5 days and 7 days. The numbers of latent fingerprints appearing were recorded. The result shows that the superglue method was detected the latent fingerprints on all kinds of a plastic surface but not in all periods. After comparing the duration of the latent fingerprint by using independent T-test statistic, it was found that, at a significance level of 0.05, both latent fingerprints appeared identical.

THE EFFICIENCY OF USING A CLASS TIMETABLE MANAGEMENT DATABASE SYSTEM, FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

2019-11-15T16:33:01+07:00

The purpose of this research was evaluating the efficiency of using a class timetable management database system and survey the opinion and the suggestion about a class timetable management database system from teachers in Faculty of Science and Technology. The research was divided into two parts. Part 1 collecting data from a list of subjects, the timetable of students that study in the education plan, the timetable of teachers and the timetable of classrooms, and create a class timetable management database system. Part 2 setting questionnaire and survey opinion and suggestion about a class timetable management database system from teachers in the Faculty of Science and Technology. The samples were the teacher of the Faculty of Science and Technology. There were 14 programs and separated into 82 samples. The statistics used in the data analysis were descriptive statistics: percentage mean and standard deviation. The researchers found that the opinion about the class timetable management database system in all two aspects as a whole. Consider each aspect, using the database system is at a good level. There are opinions on the topics as follows. Interestedness’s data has the highest value, and design and format compatibility has the lowest value. For considering aspect the efficiency and quality of the database are at a good level. There are opinions on the topics as follows. Data utility for using has the highest value, and completeness data has the lowest value.

THE WEB APPLICATION FOR PROMOTE TRAVELING PLACES IN SARABURI PROVINCE, THAILAND

2019-11-15T16:35:47+07:00

This study aims to develop a web application for promoting tourist attraction in Saraburi province such as the Sunflowers Garden, Sam Lhan Waterfall National Park, Phra Phutthabat Temple, Pa Sak Jolasid Dam, and Chet Sao Noi Waterfall National Park. To facilitate the search for tourist attraction areas and the locations in the province, the estimator was used to estimate the value and using standard deviation for calculation of satisfaction in various aspects e.g. the functional requirement test, the functional test, the usability test, security test, and integrity test. The average satisfaction of the five responding criteria was “Good” toward the system for promoting tourism in a local province of Thailand.

STUDY THE PROBLEMS OF CHINESE TOURIST’S BEHAVIOR WHILE TRAVELING IN THAILAND AND GUIDELINES OF TOUR GUIDES SERVICE

2019-11-15T16:40:20+07:00

The research was aimed to study the Study the Problems of Chinese Tourist’s Behavior while Traveling in Thailand and Guidelines of tour Guides Service. Questionnaires and collecting data from 400 accidental samplings were used. The data was analyzed by Frequency Table and Percentage. The results found that most of tour guides in Bangkok were males 72.25 percent, aged between 31-40 years 33.25 percent. and 60.25 percent of them were single. The most experience in conducting tour were 510 years, 35 percent. The behavior most reported from tourist attractions was speaking with a loud noise to disturb the others 28.25 percent. The behavior also most reported from hotels was making a loud noise 31 percent. The frequent behavior tour guides found during they having meals was speaking and eating loudly 44.75 percent. The frequent behavior while shopping souvenirs was discounting to get the most value 52.5 percent. The guidelines for tour guides in giving services to Chinese tourists and make them realize what they should do to decrease any conflicts as a whole are in the following: give advices concerning prohibited and allowed regulations in advance, ask the cooperation in using their voice suitable for time and place, explain about Thai culture what they should behave, make them understand about universal etiquette and tradition, warn and insist them to have good manner on buses, shop, restaurants, tourist attractions and accommodations including ask them to keep clean and dispose of garbage in the places provided.